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Australia and New Zealand



After a period of radical change, contemporary Australian and New Zealand poetry is as plural as that of other Anglophone cultures. In Australia, the ‘Generation of ’68’, by turns neo-Romantic (Michael Dransfield, Charles Buckmaster and Robert Adamson) and postmodern (John Tranter, John Forbes, and—again—Robert Adamson), brought about a modernization in technique and form, the effects of which remain in the work of John Kinsella, Gig Ryan and the poets of Calyx: 30 Contemporary Australian Poets (2000). Such poets are informed by the widest range of poetic practice, theory and reference.
David McCooey

Such range is also seen in the work of older counterparts with major international reputations: Les Murray, Peter Porter and Chris Wallace-Crabbe. New Zealand poets are similarly marked by diversity, partly because of interventions such as Ian Wedde’s The Penguin Book of Contemporary New Zealand Poetry (1989). Self-consciousness about the poet’s place in New Zealand is seen in the (often satirical) work of poets such as James K. Baxter, C. K. Stead and Vincent O’Sullivan. A tension over nationalist responses to New Zealand is seen in comparing the mythopoeic work of Allen Curnow with the poetry of Louis Johnson and Lauris Edmond which articulates the importance of ordinary life.

While clearly a minority art, poetry in Australia and New Zealand is nevertheless vibrant. Traditional modes of publishing remain important, but the internet is of growing importance to readers, writers, and scholars. Poetry web sites in Australia and New Zealand are diverse in style and approach, with many offering a less restrictive output for poetry than the traditional print media.

Web sites concerned with Australian and New Zealand poetry are either scholarly, professional, or associated with on-line journals. Of the latter, only a representative sample has been listed below. Some, such as John Tranter’s Jacket, are clearly central in positioning contemporary poetry on the internet, but are not clearly marked by nationalist models of literature. Scholarly sites, on the other hand, are more likely to be determined by nationalist models of literature, but are not usually solely concerned with poetry. The New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre is an exception.

The range of interests in the web sites illustrates the variety of contemporary poetry in Australia and New Zealand. Some are funded by government and educational institutions; others are supported by the enthusiasm of dedicated individuals. A number show support for a form of poetry (performance poetry, for instance), others (such as Thylazine) mix poetics and ethics. It remains that there is a certain random quality about some of the work that finds its way onto the net. Nevertheless, serious scholarly work can be undertaken as much as reading for pleasure. Much work that is out of print can be found on the net, as well as material from vastly different poets who do not readily fit into the mainstream print media (bush poets, writing students, regionalists, amateur poets). Considerable secondary material on the poetry of Australia and New Zealand can also be found.

David McCooey is a senior lecturer in Literary Studies at Deakin University, Geelong. He is the author of the prize-winning Artful Histories: Modern Australian Autobiography (CUP, 1996). He is also the author of numerous essays, reviews and poems and of the ‘Contemporary Poetry’ chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Australian Literature (CUP, 2000). He is currently part of a research team studying Australian literature and the public sphere.




Australia
Australian Studies Resources—Literary and Historical Texts (SETIS)
http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/oztexts/ozlitbrowseK_L.html

Poetry Australia Foundation
http://paf.scriptmania.com/index.html

Poets Union
http://www.poetsunion.com/index.htm

Jacket (online journal)
http://jacketmagazine.com/index.html

Stylus Poetry Journal
http://www.styluspoetryjournal.com/main/master.asp?id=75

Thylazine (on line journal)
http://www.thylazine.org/

Poetryetc archives (an international discussion list with some Australian and New Zealand content)
http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A0=poetryetc

Cordite (on line journal)
http://www.cordite.org.au/

Friendly Street Poets (website of ‘Australia's longest running community open-poetry reading venue’)
http://www.friendlystreetpoets.org.au/home.htm

Sydney Mosaic (online journal)
http://www.ram.net.au/users/paula/

New Zealand

Best New Zealand Poems
http://www.vuw.ac.nz/modernletters/bnzp/index.html

Blackmail Press (‘nzpoetsonline ezine’)
http://www.homestead.com/nzpoetsonline/index.html

New Zealand Literature File (bibliographic resource)
http://www.library.auckland.ac.nz/subjects/nzp/nzlit2/authors.htm

New Zealand Poetry Society
http://www.poetrysociety.org.nz/

nzepc: New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre
http://www.nzepc.auckland.ac.nz/index.ptml

Aucklandpoetry.com
http://www.aucklandpoetry.com/

Poetry New Zealand (website of the print journal)
http://www.geocities.com/poetrynz/About.html

Trout (online journal of arts and literature)
http://www2.auckland.ac.nz/lbr/trout/index.html

 

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