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School of English

Poetry Magazine
Featured Poet
4 September 2004
Charles Wright
And now it's my turn, same river, same hard-rock landscape
Shifting to past behind me.
What makes us leave what we love best?
What is it inside us that keeps erasing itself
When we need it most,
That sends us into uncertainty for its own sake
And holds us flush there
until we begin to love it
And have to begin again?
What is it within our own lives we decline to live
Whenever we find it,
making our days unendurable,
And nights almost visionless?
I still don't know yet, but I do it.

from A Journal of the Year of the Ox

The Year of the Ox in question is 1985, which was (as he notes in the course of the poem) Charles Wright's fiftieth year. It would be wrong to call A Journal of the Year of the Ox Wright's masterpiece, (or even one of his many masterpieces), for this writer's entire oeuvre, like no other since that of Jorge Guillén, forms a single and continuous enquiry into a set of individual preoccupations and quotidian data that leads - by a process that we can only call alchemy - to a provisional understanding (as well as to a gradual and informed affirmation) of the given world.

The artistic tradition to which Wright chooses to belong includes the Chinese Taoist poets and a number of key Italian masters, especially Eugenio Montale, Dino Campana and the painter Giorgio Morandi. His underlying concerns are philosophical (or spiritual, for those who refuse to be squeamish about the word) and this is why he remains so deeply rooted in the everyday, even when meditating upon the nature of the soul:
  What if the soul indeed is outside the body,
a little rainfall of light
Moistening our every step, prismatic, apotheosizic?
What if inside the body another shape is waiting to come out,
White as a quilt, loose as a fever,
and sways in the easy tides there?
What other anagoge in this life but the self?
What other ladder to Paradise
but the smooth handholds of the rib cage?
High in the palm tree the orioles twitter and grieve.
We twitter and grieve, the spider twirls the honey bee,
Who twitters and grieves, around in her net,
then draws it by one leg
Up to the fishbone fern leaves inside the pepper tree
swaddled in silk
And turns it again and again until it is shining.

from California Dreaming
It is tempting to say nothing about Charles Wright, to let the poems speak for themselves. No other body of work in the latter half of the twentieth century (and more recently, with A Short History of the Shadow and Buffalo Yoga, the twenty-first) is better equipped to do so. One thing that should be said, however, is that Wright's work requires both careful and repeated reading. In an age when too many writers seem content to squeeze out instant consumables, Wright gives us poems that are intellectually and spiritually demanding, subtly well-wrought, and difficult in the very best sense of the word.

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