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American Poetry before 1945

Room Editor
Any rubric broad enough to bring together, say, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Wallace Stevens should, if it please us at all, please us with its diversity. For that reason (with one exception) I’ve chosen sites that present the work of many and various poets.
David Williams


The first (Bartleby) includes the full texts of early American anthologies, which are fascinating for their content and also because they represent the literary diet of the poets who come after. You will also find there a very early example of the themed anthologies which have become popular with the recent rise of ‘cultural studies’.

There are the poets that everyone knows, or knows of: Eliot, Pound, Frost, Williams, Dickinson, Whitman. In browsing the sites collected here, I encourage you to venture afield to those poets who are perhaps less read, especially outside the United States: Amy Lowell, Edna St Vincent Millay, Carl Sandburg, Wallace Stevens, Marianne Moore, Elizabeth Bishop.

Eliot was a ‘modernist’; Williams an ‘imagist’. Perhaps the poet who is most consistently thought of as ‘American’ is Robert Frost, and you will find among the following sites one dedicated wholly to him. Frost’s American image may be attributed to the woodsy subject matter of his best-loved poetry, as well as his liminal position between 19th Century frontierism and the modernity of the 20th Century. With this in mind it is interesting to read backwards from Frost to those great 19th Century American poets: Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Particular attention should be paid to the poet’s imagined relationship to the land, to Nature, and to ancestry/progeny.

Bartleby.com has an impressive verse-section, which contains the full, searchable texts of several early American Antologies, including An American anthology, (1900), Hariet Monroe’s The New Poetry: An Anthology (1917), the Yale Book of American Verse (1919), Louis Untermeyer’s Modern American Poetry (1919), and The Book of American Negro Poetry (1922). There are also author-specific pages with poetry, prose, and notable quotations from some early greats of American poetry, including Dickinson, Eliot, Frost, Sandburg, and Whitman.
http://www.bartleby.com/verse/.




Americanpoems.com offers detailed biography, critical summary, bibliography, and poetry culled from various published sources, from Philip Freneau (1752-1832) to Joseph Mayo Wristen (1951-. Thirty American poets are presented, including Edna St Vincent Millay, Amy Lowell, and H. D. (Hilda Doolittle).
http://www.americanpoems.com/poets/

The Academy of American Poets has pages on a hundreds of American poets from the earliest to the latest, which include photos, biographies, bibliographies, poems and in some cases sound samples of the poets reading from their work. Hear Wallace Stevens read ‘The Idea of Order at Key West’.
http://www.poets.org/poets/


The Modern American Poetry site offers extensive snippets of commentary and analysis on individual poems as well as broader themes as they pertain to each poet. Over one hundred and fifty poets are presented.
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets.htm


The American Verse project is an ambitious attempt to digitise all American Poetry published before 1920, and includes work by 400 poets.
http://www.hti.umich.edu/a/amverse/


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